Gender Issues and Pastoral Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopia – First draft
نویسنده
چکیده
Box 1: Selected Gender Indicators for Ethiopia • Gender-related Development Index (GDI): 142 out of 157 countries • Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM): 84 out of 108 countries • Maternal mortality: 673 deaths per 100,000 live births (2005) • Violence against women (including FGM): affects 73% of women and girls • Early marriage: 75% of girls marry before age 17 • Combined gross primary, secondary and tertiary enrolment ratio as % of male: 76.4% (2004) • Girls’ secondary attendance: 23% (2000-2007) • Average adult literacy: women 34%; men 49% (notably worse in rural and remote areas) • Political representation (1999): o Members of parliament: 42 (8%) o Regional councils: 13% o Woreda councils: 7% o Kebele councils: 14% • Women’s Officers in local government: generally underfunded and lacking support from male colleagues. Gender Issues and Pastoral Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopia
منابع مشابه
Future Scenarios for Pastoral Development in Ethiopia, 2010-2025 Report Number 2 Pastoral Economic Growth and Development Policy Assessment, Ethiopia
Acknowledgements: This paper is the second of four papers related to pastoral economic growth and development in Ethiopia that were commissioned by the Department for International Development (DfID) at the request of the Government of Ethiopia. Ian Scoones served as a peer reviewer of the report and we wish to thank him for his constructive comments and suggestions. The authors, of course, ass...
متن کاملExternal Factors Affecting Firm Growth: Evidence from Small Scale Manufacturing Firms in Tigray Regional State of Ethiopia
It is widely agreed that small scale enterprises (SSEs) used to play a crucial role in achieving the industrial and economic development. Though SSEs play indispensable economic role, studies are limited to analyze the external factors that affect the growth of SSEs independently. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to examine the effect of external firm factors influencing small scale ma...
متن کاملAnalysis of Factors Determining Households Food Security in Pastoral Area Oromia Region, Moyale District, in Ethiopia
This study examined the status and determinants of rural households’ food security in Moyale district of pastoral area, Oromia regional state, in Ethiopia. Both secondary and primary data were used for the study. The study was based on the survey of a total of 100 farmers randomly selected using a three-stage sampling technique. Analytical tools used include descriptive statistics, Foster-Greer...
متن کاملPastoral Livelihoods in Urban and Peri-urban Spaces of Ethiopia: The Case of Yabello, Borana Zone
This paper outlines the emergence of pastoral settlements in urban and peri-urban spaces of Ethiopia focusing on Yabello, the present capital of Borana zone. By doing so, the paper seeks to contribute to ongoing debates on the manner in which pastoral livelihoods are changing in Ethiopia, and elsewhere in Africa. More specifically, a livelihoods approach is adopted to examine the wellbeing of B...
متن کاملA qualitative study of factors influencing the utilization of institutional delivery: Insights from pastoral communities, Southwest Ethiopia
Background & aim: The practice of institutional delivery services utilization is reported to be very low in Ethiopian pastoral community. In this regard, health programmers should gain an insight into factors influencing the utilization of institutional delivery to improve health facility delivery among these women. Methods:<...
متن کامل